🔬 The Role and Innovation of Biopharmaceuticals in Modern Therapeutics
Biopharmaceuticals are medicinal drugs produced using biotechnology, which contrasts with traditional small-molecule drugs that are typically synthesized chemically. These drugs are derived from living organisms, such as cells or microorganisms, through complex processes often involving genetic engineering.
They represent a significant advancement in contemporary medicine by offering highly targeted and specific therapies.
Key Characteristics: Biopharmaceuticals are often large, complex protein molecules, unlike the simpler chemical structures of traditional drugs. Their production requires sophisticated and rigorous manufacturing processes, including cell culture techniques and purification steps, to ensure efficacy and safety.
Major Categories of Biopharmaceuticals:
Recombinant Proteins: Proteins, like human insulin or growth factors, produced by genetically engineered host cells.